作者: Henry W.

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中國新政策規定海外網站域名必須於境內註冊

據了解中國工信部早於去年就制訂了《互聯網域名管理辦法》，並於同年 3 月公開收集意見。官方表示有關政策主要是要去保護用戶合法權益，以及保障互聯網域名系統（DNS）的安全。在有關規例之下，但凡在中國境內進行網絡連接的域名都必須在中國註冊，並由國內的域名註冊管理機構運行管理：至於非境內註冊的域名，互聯網服務供應商將不得提供網絡接入服務。

https://unwire.hk/2017/01/19/china-new-internet-domain-names-administration-policy/fun-tech/?utm_source=whatsapp&utm_medium=whatsapp_onsite&utm_campaign=sharekey_feature

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MySQL Command

https://gist.github.com/hofmannsven/9164408

Access monitor: mysql -u [username] -p; (will prompt for password)

Show all databases: show databases;

Access database: mysql -u [username] -p [database] (will prompt for password)

Create new database: create database [database];

Select database: use [database];

Determine what database is in use: select database();

Show all tables: show tables;

Show table structure: describe [table];

List all indexes on a table: show index from [table];

Create new table with columns: CREATE TABLE [table] ([column] VARCHAR(120), [another-column] DATETIME);

Adding a column: ALTER TABLE [table] ADD COLUMN [column] VARCHAR(120);

Adding a column with an unique, auto-incrementing ID: ALTER TABLE [table] ADD COLUMN [column] int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY;

Inserting a record: INSERT INTO [table] ([column], [column]) VALUES (‘[value]’, [value]’);

MySQL function for datetime input: NOW()

Selecting records: SELECT * FROM [table];

Explain records: EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM [table];

Selecting parts of records: SELECT [column], [another-column] FROM [table];

Counting records: SELECT COUNT([column]) FROM [table];

Counting and selecting grouped records: SELECT *, (SELECT COUNT([column]) FROM [table]) AS count FROM [table] GROUP BY [column];

Selecting specific records: SELECT * FROM [table] WHERE [column] = [value]; (Selectors: <, >, !=; combine multiple selectors with AND, OR)

Select records containing [value]: SELECT * FROM [table] WHERE [column] LIKE ‘%[value]%’;

Select records starting with [value]: SELECT * FROM [table] WHERE [column] LIKE ‘[value]%’;

Select records starting with val and ending with ue: SELECT * FROM [table] WHERE [column] LIKE ‘[val_ue]’;

Select a range: SELECT * FROM [table] WHERE [column] BETWEEN [value1] and [value2];

Select with custom order and only limit: SELECT * FROM [table] WHERE [column] ORDER BY [column] ASC LIMIT [value]; (Order: DESC, ASC)

Updating records: UPDATE [table] SET [column] = ‘[updated-value]’ WHERE [column] = [value];

Deleting records: DELETE FROM [table] WHERE [column] = [value];

Delete all records from a table (without dropping the table itself): DELETE FROM [table]; (This also resets the incrementing counter for auto generated columns like an id column.)

Delete all records in a table: truncate table [table];

Removing table columns: ALTER TABLE [table] DROP COLUMN [column];

Deleting tables: DROP TABLE [table];

Deleting databases: DROP DATABASE [database];

Custom column output names: SELECT [column] AS [custom-column] FROM [table];

Export a database dump (more info here): mysqldump -u [username] -p [database] > db_backup.sql

Use –lock-tables=false option for locked tables (more info here).

Import a database dump (more info here): mysql -u [username] -p -h localhost [database] < db_backup.sql

Logout: exit;